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Six Thinking Hats


The Six Hats Technique, also known as "" Six Thinking Hats"' is a creativity and problem-solving tool developed by Edward de Bono. It involves looking at a problem or situation from six different perspectives or "hats," each represented by a different color, in order to generate more balanced and comprehensive thinking.

The six hats are:

  1. White hat - this hat represents information, facts, and figures. When wearing this hat, you focus on data and objective information.

  2. Red hat - this hat represents feelings and emotions. When wearing this hat, you focus on your intuition and gut reactions.

  3. Black hat - this hat represents caution and critical thinking. When wearing this hat, you focus on potential problems and limitations.

  4. Yellow hat - this hat represents optimism and positivity. When wearing this hat, you focus on potential benefits and opportunities.

  5. Green hat - this hat represents creativity and innovation. When wearing this hat, you focus on generating new ideas and possibilities.

  6. Blue hat - this hat represents overview and control. When wearing this hat, you focus on managing the thinking process and ensuring that all perspectives are considered.

The idea behind the Six Hats Technique is to encourage more thorough and balanced thinking by deliberately switching between these different perspectives. By doing so, individuals or groups can avoid becoming stuck in one way of thinking and can uncover new insights and solutions to problems.


This technique is designed to help individuals and groups approach decision-making and problem-solving in a structured and systematic way.

Here are some of the benefits of using the Six Thinking Hats technique in decision-making:

  1. Encourages diverse perspectives: The technique encourages participants to consider different perspectives and viewpoints, which can lead to a more thorough and well-rounded understanding of the problem or decision at hand.

  2. Enhances creativity: The technique promotes the generation of new ideas and insights, as participants are encouraged to think outside of their usual ways of thinking.

  3. Promotes critical thinking: The technique helps participants to analyze information more objectively and systematically, leading to better decision-making.

  4. Facilitates productive discussions: The structured approach of the Six Thinking Hats technique helps to keep discussions focused and productive, allowing participants to explore all aspects of the decision without getting sidetracked.

  5. Improves communication: The technique helps to reduce misunderstandings and conflicts, as participants are encouraged to listen actively and communicate clearly.

Overall, the Six Thinking Hats technique is a powerful tool for decision-making, problem-solving, and creativity. It provides a structured approach that helps to ensure that all relevant perspectives are considered and can lead to better decision-making outcomes.

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